Former CIA agent indicted after leaking classified information – Wikinews, the free news source

Jeffrey Alexander Sterling, an ex-officer of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), was taken into custody Thursday by federal agents in St. Louis, Missouri. He was indicted on six separate counts of unauthorized disclosure of national defense information, as well as four additional charges: mail fraud, unlawfully keeping national defense information, obstruction of justice, and unauthorized conveyance of government property. Sterling, aged 43, had been employed by the CIA from May 1993 until he was fired in January 2002. During his arraignment, a judge declared that he would be held until a Monday hearing because the government called him a danger to the community.

Sterling, an African American lawyer who lives in O’Fallon, allegedly provided classified information to New York Times reporter James Risen, some of which was incorporated into Risen’s 2006 State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration. Risen, who wrote about the CIA’s involvement in Iran’s nuclear program, has not named any of his sources even after being subpeonaed twice; Risen was not explicitly named in Sterling’s indictment, but his involvement in the alleged leak is strongly supported by its contents, and a US government official confirmed the connection to NBC News.

The indictment stated that, for two years during his career with the CIA, Sterling had been involved in “a classified clandestine operational program designed to conduct intelligence activities related to the weapons capabilities of certain countries.” An anonymous source close to the investigation said one of those countries was Iran. While managing CIA operations, Sterling also handled a “human asset,” whose name he is also accused of releasing.

From 2000, Sterling had been engaged in various disputes with the agency. According to a story authored by Risen for The New York Times in March 2002, Sterling’s supervisor during the Iran program said, “You kind of stick out as a big black guy.” The comment was made after Sterling made requests for new assignments concerning Iran, requests declined because his appearance could interfere with the cases. Sterling, sued the CIA for racial discrimination shortly after being fired, but was unable to come to a settlement in February 2003, and began leaking the classified information soon after that. The indictment claimed the motive behind the leak was retaliation for the unsuccessful lawsuit.

Edward B. MacMahon Jr., a Virginia attorney for Sterling, said, “He has always maintained his innocence throughout the course of this entire investigation. We’ll seek to prove that in court.” MacMahon also said trial will be held at a U.S. District Court in Alexandria, as the case began in that state. Every charge against Sterling comes with the possibility of 10–20 years of jail time.

US Assistant Attorney General Lanny Breuer made a statement, saying that “Sterling placed at risk our national security and the life of an individual working on a classified mission.” A spokesperson for the CIA said, “Separate and apart from any specific instance, including this matter involving a former agency officer who left the CIA years ago, we take very seriously the unauthorized disclosure of classified information.” The New York Times did not comment on the matter.

The Obama administration has already taken action in several similar leaks involving government officers. The administration has also initiated an investigation into Julian Assange, founder of WikiLeaks, after the site’s release of thousands of classified documents.

via Former CIA agent indicted after leaking classified information – Wikinews, the free news source.

US Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords shot at Arizona supermarket – Wikinews, the free news source

Via WikiNews

US Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was shot at a public event in Tuscon, Arizona on Saturday. At least five were killed and several others were wounded in the shooting, including at least one from Giffords’ staff. The shooting occurred at a Safeway supermarket where Giffords, a Democratic Party member who represented Arizona’s 8th congressional district, had scheduled a public “Congress on Your Corner” event.Giffords was widely reported as having died after the attack, but her public relations personnel later said she was undergoing surgery. Giffords was shot in the head at close range, and according to the Pima County sheriff, Giffords, aged 40, died from the attack. National Public Radio, however, reported that there were conflicting reports about her death.Giffords was airlifted to a nearby hospital and underwent emergency surgery. A spokesperson for University Medical Center said, “She is

currently in surgery. She’s alive,” adding that nine other shooting victims had been taken to the hospital. After the surgery, the hospital announced Giffords was alive with a single gunshot wound to the head and that she was responsive.The hospital also said that a nine-year-old was among those killed in the shooting. David Gonzales, a US Marshal, said that federal judge John Roll also died from his wounds. President Barack Obama said the shooter killed a total of five people.Peter Michaels, of Arizona Public Media, said Giffords had been speaking to several people when someone began firing randomly from around 4 feet 1.2 metres away. The gunman attempted to flee but was tackled by an onlooker and taken into police custody. Described as in his late teens to early twenties, he was later identified as 22-year-old Jared Loughner, who used a handgun in the attack.

US Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords shot at Arizona supermarket – Wikinews, the free news source.

The bipartisan nature of the attack – a prominent Democratic Representative and prominent Republican federal judge both attacked in the same incident – is puzzling.

Murder/suicide in Omaha High School

Here’s a link to NPR’s coverage of the Omaha, Nebraska high schoolmurder/suicide: Alleged Gunman In Omaha High School Kills Vice Principal, Self.  The 17-year old shooter is, apparently, the child of an Omaha detective. An excerpt from NPR’s news blog, The Two-Way:

Police say a 17-year-old high school senior shot two school administrators today in Omaha, Nebraska. Katie Knapp Schubert from member station KIOS reports:

Robert Butler Jr. walked in to the office at Millard South High School just before 1 p.m. and shot principal Curtis Case and assistant principal Vicki Kaspar. Butler was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound a short time later. Police Chief Alex Hayes says Butler was the son of an Omaha Police Detective.

“We currently are speaking with him and we have an officer assigned to help him with any needs he may have as far as his mental state goes,” Hayes said. “So we’ll be continuing to look at that and see what kind of issues were going on with Robert Butler.”

The AP reports that in an ominous Facebook update before the shooting, Butler wrote that people would “hear about the ‘evil’ things he did and said the school drove him to violence.” They add:

Butler recently transferred to the school from Lincoln, Nebraska. He wrote in the post that Omaha changed him and said he wanted people to remember him for who he was before affecting “the lives of the families I ruined.”

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Stray airliner prompts Hill evacuation – Jonathan Allen and John Maggs – POLITICO.com

A commercial airliner strayed into restricted airspace around the Capitol on Saturday, triggering an evacuation of the complex and the scrambling of fighter jets from Andrews Air Force Base.

The Piedmont Airlines DHC-8 Dash 8 turboprop, en route to Reagan National Airport from Hilton Head, S.C., lost contact with air traffic controllers due to a crew error, which triggered security measures put in place after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Piedmont is a subsidiary of U.S. Airways.

via Stray airliner prompts Hill evacuation – Jonathan Allen and John Maggs – POLITICO.com.

Stray airliner prompts Hill evacuation – Jonathan Allen and John Maggs – POLITICO.com

A commercial airliner strayed into restricted airspace around the Capitol on Saturday, triggering an evacuation of the complex and the scrambling of fighter jets from Andrews Air Force Base.

The Piedmont Airlines DHC-8 Dash 8 turboprop, en route to Reagan National Airport from Hilton Head, S.C., lost contact with air traffic controllers due to a crew error, which triggered security measures put in place after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Piedmont is a subsidiary of U.S. Airways.

A congressional source had earlier described the plane as a DC-9 passenger jet.

The plane was first noticed at 1:30 p.m., triggering an “Aircon Red” — or air condition red — alert. E-mail evacuation notices were sent to House and Senate members and staff just after 1:40 p.m., and the all clear, a return to “Aircon Green,” was given about 20 minutes later at 2:02 p.m.

An “Aircon Red” alert is triggered when an airplane enters a restricted zone about 15 miles around Washington — or about three to five minutes of flying time, depending on air speed and other factors — according to the Federal Aviation Administration and a former House aide who dealt with security issues.

Despite the clearance notice from police, alarms were audible one mile away from the Capitol and aides reported that they still did not have access to their offices over an hour after the episode was said to have ended.

“The fire marshal is on [the] scene working on silencing alarms, then reoccupation can begin,” Capitol Police spokeswoman Kimberly Schneider told POLITICO by e-mail.

FAA spokeswoman Diane Spitaliere said the plane was on its final approach to Reagan and approximately 18 minutes away from the airport when the crew mistakenly switched communication to the wrong frequency. The crew was out of contact with air traffic controllers for about 15 minutes as the plane continued its approach, a time when pilots are normally in verbal contact with the tower, she said.

A spokeswoman for the North American Aerospace Defense Command, which coordinates air defense in the United States and Canada, said the plane was only three minutes away from the airport when radio contact was reestablished, at which point the airliner was also a few minutes from the Pentagon and other possible targets.  F-16 fighters had scrambled from Andrews to intercept the plane, but they had not made visual contact, raising the question of whether they were in range to shoot down the plane if needed.

NORAD spokeswoman Stacey Knott said the airliner was flying at approximately 10,000 feet and the F-16 fighters returned to base without contacting the plane.

The incident triggered the evacuation order and a series of e-mails to congressional staff.

“As a precautionary measure, the buildings were evacuated and the Capitol complex was secured as we monitored the flight path,” Capitol Police wrote. “The aircraft was intercepted and began responding to directions from the FAA. The commercial aircraft safely landed at [Reagan] and the Capitol complex reopened. The U.S. Capitol Police is investigating the situation in conjunction with” the Transportation Security Administration.

Despite the “precautionary” nature of the evacuation, the alert, which would normally include loud warnings over public address speakers positioned throughout the Capitol and office buildings for such crises, must have alarmed the few people who worked during the weekend between the 111th and 112th Congresses.

“The Capitol Police are tracking an unidentified incoming aircraft. All persons in the U.S. Capitol, Hart, Dirksen and Russell buildings should evacuate now,” read an alert sent to senators and staff.

A similar note sent to members of the House and staff advised that “an unauthorized aircraft has entered restricted airspace.”

Richard E. Cohen contributed to this report.

Read more: http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/46937.html#ixzz1A6GiEoKy

via Stray airliner prompts Hill evacuation – Jonathan Allen and John Maggs – POLITICO.com.

Reform Material Support Laws for Terrorists – NYTimes.com

DID former Attorney General Michael Mukasey, former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, Tom Ridge, a former homeland security secretary, and Frances Townsend, a former national security adviser, all commit a federal crime last month in Paris when they spoke in support of the Mujahedeen Khalq at a conference organized by the Iranian opposition group’s advocates? Free speech, right? Not necessarily.The problem is that the United States government has labeled the Mujahedeen Khalq a “foreign terrorist organization,” making it a crime to provide it, directly or indirectly, with any material support. And, according to the Justice Department under Mr. Mukasey himself, as well as under the current attorney general, Eric Holder, material support includes not only cash and other tangible aid, but also speech coordinated with a “foreign terrorist organization” for its benefit. It is therefore a felony, the government has argued, to file an amicus brief on behalf of a “terrorist” group, to engage in public advocacy to challenge a group’s “terrorist” designation or even to encourage peaceful avenues for redress of grievances.Don’t get me wrong. I believe Mr. Mukasey and his compatriots had every right to say what they did. Indeed, I argued just that in the Supreme Court, on behalf of the Los Angeles-based Humanitarian Law Project, which fought for more than a decade in American courts for its right to teach the Kurdistan Workers’ Party in Turkey how to bring human rights claims before the United Nations, and to assist them in peace overtures to the Turkish government.But in June, the Supreme Court ruled against us, stating that all such speech could be prohibited, because it might indirectly support the group’s terrorist activity. Chief Justice John Roberts reasoned that a terrorist group might use human rights advocacy training to file harassing claims, that it might use peacemaking assistance as a cover while re-arming itself, and that such speech could contribute to the group’s “legitimacy,” and thus increase its ability to obtain support elsewhere that could be turned to terrorist ends. Under the court’s decision, former President Jimmy Carter’s election monitoring team could be prosecuted for meeting with and advising Hezbollah during the 2009 Lebanese elections.The government has similarly argued that providing legitimate humanitarian aid to victims of war or natural disasters is a crime if provided to or coordinated with a group labeled as a “foreign terrorist organization” — even if there is no other way to get the aid to the region in need. Yet The Times recently reported that the Treasury Department, under a provision ostensibly intended for humanitarian aid, was secretly granting licenses to American businesses to sell billions of dollars worth of food and goods to the very countries we have blockaded for their support of terrorism. Some of the “humanitarian aid” exempted? Cigarettes, popcorn and chewing gum.Under current law, it seems, the right to make profits is more sacrosanct than the right to petition for peace, and the need to placate American businesses more compelling than the need to provide food and shelter to earthquake victims and war refugees.Congress should reform the laws governing material support of terrorism. It should make clear that speech advocating only lawful, nonviolent activities — as Michael Mukasey and Rudolph Giuliani did in Paris — is not a crime. The First Amendment protects even speech advocating criminal activity, unless it is intended and likely to incite imminent lawless conduct. The risk that speech advocating peace and human rights would further terrorism is so remote that it cannot outweigh the indispensable value of protecting dissent.At the same time, Congress also needs to reform the humanitarian aid exemption. It should state clearly that corporate interests in making profits from cigarettes are not sufficient to warrant exemptions from sanctions on state sponsors of terrorism. But Congress should also protect the provision of legitimate humanitarian aid — food, water, medical aid and shelter — in response to wars or natural disasters. Genuine humanitarian aid and free speech can and should be preserved without undermining our interests in security.

via Reform Material Support Laws for Terrorists – NYTimes.com.

Tens of thousands flee southern Chile's coast after magnitude 7.1 earthquake | World news | The Guardian

The Associated Press, via The Guardian:

Tens of thousands flee southern Chile’s coast after magnitude 7.1 earthquakeNo immediate reports of deaths as people flee for higher ground in fear of tsunami similar to one that ravaged coastline last year o o Share91 o Reddit o Buzz up Associated Press in Santiago The Guardian, Monday 3 January 2011 Article historyA magnitude 7.1 earthquake shook southern Chile yesterday, sending thousands fleeing for higher ground in fear of a tsunami like that which ravaged the coastline last year. There were no immediate reports of deaths or damage, and Vicente Nunez, head of the National Emergency Office, said no tsunami alert was issued.The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre in Hawaii also said no destructive Pacific Ocean-wide tsunami was expected.Some mobile phone aerials and electrical power were knocked out in the Araucania region where the quake was centred, 370 miles 595km south-southwest of the capital, Santiago.

via Tens of thousands flee southern Chile’s coast after magnitude 7.1 earthquake | World news | The Guardian.

Steinbrenner, Infrastructure, and the Estate Tax

“Taxes,” according to Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, “are the price we pay for civilized society.”

George Steinbrenner

George Steinbrenner

On July 13, 2010, George Steinbrenner suffered a massive heart attack and died. Steinbrenner was worth about $1.0 Billion when he died  (click here or here). Had Steinbrenner died in 2009, the tax on his $1.0 Billion estate would have been $450 Million.  Had he lingered until 2011, the estate tax would have been $550 million. Thanks to the Bush tax cuts, $0 went to the United States Treasury.

By many accounts the Yankees needed Steinbrenner to build up the franchise.  But think about the whole system. Steinbrenner and the Yankees, and all professional sports, would be worthless without other teams and fans. The Yankees need a stadium – which was built in part at public expense. Fans need to get to the stadium. Most of the people who live in walking distance, in Harlem and the South Bronx, can’t afford the ticket prices; a local transportation infrastructure is needed so fans with the ability to purchase tickets can get to the stadium. The NY Yankees franchise would also be worthless without other franchises, such as the NY Mets, the Boston Red Sox, the Los Angeles Dogers, etc. so a national transportation infrastructure is needed to transport players.

I would like to ask Steinbrenner’s heirs how they felt about the $1.0 Billion inheritance, the $500 million inheritance tax they avoided because Steinbrenner died in 2010, not 2009 or 2011, If they would have felt poor if they were splitting $500 million but if they feel rich because they now split $1.0 billion.

Estate Tax Chart

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Fitness for firefighter candidates: a useful standard for other responders

The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) has an excellent page explaining the what-and-why of  CPAT (Candidates Physical Aptitude Test). [NB: some seem to substitute “Ability” for aptitude, as will be evident in a quick google search.] CPAT is in widespread, if not universal, use in the United States. The IAFF is composed of actual firefighters, and represents them; they speak, to my mind, with great authority.

My very informal research suggests that active firefighters – and perhaps many firefighter candidates – can, in fact, perform CPAT easily, and are capable of shorter times, and heavier resistance (i.e. weight) than required by the test. Here’s a brief description of the test, from the IAFF website:

During the entire test the candidate must wear a 50 lb. weighted vest (simulating the weight of a fire fighters protective clothing and equipment). The eight events are:

  1. Stair Climb (climbing stairs while carrying an additional 25 lb. simulated hose pack),
  2. Ladder Raise and Extension (placing a ground ladder at the fire scene and extending the ladder to the roof or a window),
  3. Hose Drag (stretching uncharged hoselines, advancing lines),
  4. Equipment Carry (removing and carrying equipment from fire apparatus to fireground),
  5. Forcible Entry (penetrating a locked door, breaching a wall) and
  6. Search (crawling through dark unpredictable areas to search for victims)
  7. Rescue Drag (removing victim or partner from a fire building),
  8. Ceiling Pull (locating fire and checking for fire extension)

The target time for completion, as a pass-fail test, is 10 minutes, 20 seconds.

So far as I know, there’s no requirement – or classification system – for members of CERTs (Community Emergency Response Teams), the excellent FEMA program whose adoption varies widely from locality to locality. Irwin Redlener, in his must-read Americans at Risk: Why We Are Not Prepared for Megadisasters and What We Can Do, argues that individual fitness (and fitness across a community, or larger population) is one of the essential steps to reduce to disaster risk and mitigate outcomes.

So why not use CPAT as a factor in assessing the readiness of civilian responders? Make it part of the voluntary training of CERTs,  3 Steps Teams, or, for that matter, part of the high-school physical education requirement. From the pool of volunteers that can manage the test, we’ll probably know who is able to handle the more physically demanding aspects of disaster response, inspire others to become more fit, and who might be inclined to get more training – NASAR (National Association for Search and Rescue) courses, and the like.

It doesn’t require much to know that Americans, on the whole, could be much fitter, and we’d benefit from that, individually, collectively, in many ways, including increased general public health (and its corollary, decreased health care costs).  Perhaps it’s time to set standards and goals for civilian responders as well as paid and regular (e.g. volunteer firefighters, who are professional in one sense, but unpaid for the most part). And perhaps CPAT is one way to start that.

http://www.randomhouse.com/kvpa/redlener/add to

Oyster Creek To Close in 2019

Oyster Creek

Oyster Creek, courtesy of Nukeworker.com

Chicago, Illinois based Exelon Corporation recently announced that it will close the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant in 2019. (NY Times, NJ.com AP). Oyster Creek, in Lacey, New Jersey, is the nation’s oldest operating nuclear power plant. It’s roughly 75 miles south of New York City and 60 miles east of Philadelphia. Exelon was recently granted a 20-year extension on its operating license by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission despite the wishes of local environmentalists, environmental groups, and people concerned about evacuations in the event of an emergency, and public concerns from the NJ Department of Environmental Protection.

The plant uses a single pass cooling system which sucks in 500 Billion gallons of cool water each year (click here) from Barnegat Bay, heats it 20 to 30 degrees, and returns the heated water to the bay. This kills billions of adult and juvenile fish, clams, crabs, and shrimp, and hundreds of billions, if not  trillions of hatchlings, less than a centimeter in length. This has had a negative effect – possibly a disastrous effect – on the fish and wildlife populations of Barnegat Bay during the 40 year operating life of the plant to date. The NJ DEP demanded that Exelon retrofit the plant with cooling towers.

Exelon claims the cooling towers would cost $600 million, roughly $1.00 per watt for the 610 megawatt reactor. Other estimates for the cooling towers range from $200 million to $800 million. Exelon decided to close the plant rather than spend the money on the cooling towers and other maintenance.  This is a gain for current Exelon shareholders as they defer a hundreds of millions on capital improvments, and corresponding hundreds of millions of liabilities, while they collect revenues and realize profits from the sale of electricity for the next nine years.

Continue reading

Health Care for all Americans

President Obama, 2010

President Obama

President Obama thinks that every American should have access to health care. Judge Henry E. Hudson in Virginia, however, ruled that compelling people to buy health insurance is unconstitutional. (NY Times, New York Magazine, CNN)

President Obama is obviously correct. President Bush and Senator McCain might actually agree. Pres. ush, who appointed Judge Hudson to the Federal District Court, said in Cleveland, Ohio, July, 10, 2007, (1, 2), “People have access to health care in America. After all, you just go to an emergency room.” Sen. McCain repeated this during his 2008 campaign for the Presidency (click here). While this implies a form of universal health care, Pres. Bush and Sen. McCain, miss the nuance that emergency rooms are not primary care facilities (click here). Emergency rooms are designed for EMERGENCIES. They are not equipped to handle primary care (click here).  (This is a ‘nuance’ big enough for an aircraft carrier to sail thru.)

Judge Hudson, however, may have a point. While it’s one thing to mandate that everyone have access to health care, it’s another to mandate that everyone patronize a set of investor owned or privately held enterprises.  It’s like saying that every child must go to school, and must also go to a private school.

But if both Pres. Obama and Judge Hudson are right, is there a common ground?

Let’s look first at the uninsured. Continue reading

The Furman Paradox & The Cornick Postulate

The Furman Paradox: “You want to be ahead of the curve, but not too far ahead. When the word on the street is sell, and you understand something others don’t, it may be time to buy. And remember, it’s a systems phenomenon, look for the feedback.”

The Cornick Postulate: “There are things that seem too good to be true, and yet are true – love, a child, sunset. These cannot be bought and sold; these are non-transactional phenomena.”

Wind Power and Noise

How Loud Is A Wind Turbine? Our friends at Treehugger re-published this graphic from GE, which builds wind turbines.

Graphic showing wind turbine noise

If a wind turbine spins in a forest do you hear it?

If you’re standing next to a utility scale wind turbine, then you’ll hear it. At 300 meters, which is as close to residences as we can build them, they are about as loud as a refrigerator. People report that a set of wind turbines – they tend to be built in sets – produce noise and subsonic vibrations, which can be irritating. But what should we do? PV solar modules are silent. However, they don’t produce power at night.  Coal produces tons of toxic waste, from arsenic to zinc, including cadmium, mercury, lead, uranium, thorium – actually producing more radioactive waste than nuclear power.  And coal produces carbon dioxide. Mining coal and uranium is dirty. We are converting mountains of natural beauty into mountains of toxic waste. (see Coal Tattoo, or I Love Mountains)

So how loud is a wind turbine? And if wind power is too loud, how should we turn on the lights?